If a business associate violates the privacy of an individual, what action must the covered entity take?

When a business associate violates an individual's privacy, the covered entity is required to conduct an immediate investigation and take corrective action. This obligation stems from the responsibilities outlined under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), which mandates that covered entities ensure that their business associates comply with privacy and security protections.

When a breach or violation occurs, the covered entity must take the initiative to assess the situation, determine the extent of the violation, and implement measures to rectify any harm done, thereby ensuring the protection of patient information and maintaining trust. The process includes notifying affected individuals if necessary, evaluating any potential risks from the violation, and ensuring that policies or practices are improved to prevent future occurrences. This proactive stance underlines the accountability that covered entities have in managing their business associates and protecting the privacy of individuals' health information.