What are the two main rules established by HIPAA?

The two main rules established by HIPAA are the Privacy Rule and the Security Rule. The Privacy Rule sets standards for how protected health information (PHI) should be handled and ensures that individuals' health information is kept private and confidential. It grants patients rights to understand and control how their health information is used and disclosed.

The Security Rule, on the other hand, specifies the safeguards that covered entities must implement to protect electronic protected health information (ePHI). It focuses on the security measures that need to be in place to prevent unauthorized access to ePHI, ensuring the integrity and availability of that information.

Together, these rules aim to create a comprehensive framework for protecting patients' health information, balancing the need for information sharing in a healthcare context with the imperative of safeguarding privacy and security. The other options do not represent the correct combination of rules as defined by HIPAA, as they include terms that are not part of HIPAA’s established regulations.