What is the main requirement of the Breach Notification Rule?

The Breach Notification Rule is primarily focused on ensuring that individuals whose protected health information (PHI) has been compromised are promptly informed about the breach. This provision is essential because it empowers affected individuals to take appropriate steps to protect themselves from potential harms that may arise, such as identity theft or misuse of their personal information.

Under this rule, covered entities and their business associates are required to notify affected individuals without unreasonable delay, typically within 60 days of discovering a breach. This notification must include specific details about what information was compromised, the steps individuals can take to protect themselves, and the steps the entity is taking to mitigate any damages resulting from the breach.

While maintaining confidentiality around breaches and other options may have their own importance, they do not constitute the main requirement of the Breach Notification Rule. It is the direct communication to affected individuals that is crucial to addressing the impact of data breaches effectively.