Which three components are involved in HIPAA enforcement?

The correct answer identifies three key components involved in HIPAA enforcement: compliance reviews, complaint investigations, and audits.

Compliance reviews are systematic evaluations of covered entities to ensure adherence to HIPAA regulations. They assess whether entities are maintaining necessary safeguards for protecting patient information.

Complaint investigations follow after allegations of non-compliance have been reported. The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) investigates these complaints to determine their validity and whether remediation is required.

Audits are conducted to examine the operational and procedural adherence to HIPAA rules. They focus on verifying that organizations are properly managing Protected Health Information (PHI) and complying with all relevant privacy and security standards.

Together, these components form an effective enforcement mechanism for HIPAA, ensuring that entities prioritize the protection of patient health information. The other options do not accurately capture the structured enforcement processes that are part of HIPAA compliance, making them less relevant to the question.